SHISHAK not
SHOSHENQ!
Last week, we told you that
there were three pillars holding up the complete edifice of Egyptian
chronology, and that one of those pillars was the identification of
Shishak, with the twenty-second dynasty Egyptian King, Shoshenq I.
In fact, this pillar should have two substantial other supports that
professional Egyptologists prefer to ignore or, at best, try to dismiss
in a short paragraph with somewhat of an embarrassed air.
The reason is clear. Around this era of Biblical history, there are
two other links clearly made between Israel and Egypt. The first is the
account regarding Solomon marrying the daughter of an Egyptian King, and
the second is the failed attack of Zerah, the Ethiopian, at the time of
Asa.
I will concentrate this week on the story of Solomon's marriage to
the daughter of an Egyptian King which, by definition, according to the
established chronology, would have to be Siamun, a king of the {21st
dynasty}. This is absolutely fixed. If Shishak is Shoshenq I, then the
father-in-law of Solomon has to be Siamun, as all Egyptologists agree.
What is more startling is that a city only twenty miles away from
Jerusalem was never under his control. That city is crucial to our story
because it was that city that a wife of Solomon received as a wedding
present from her father, the King of Egypt.
"Pharaoh, king of Egypt, had gone up and taken Gezer, and burnt
it with fire and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given
it for a portion unto his daughter, Solomon's wife" (First Kings
9:16).
Let us look at that account more carefully. If we look at a map of
the area, the Egyptian King must have either been an ally of the
Philistines, or had conquered them to get to Gezer, which is only 20
miles to the west and slightly north of Jerusalem. He must have been a
very powerful king, indeed, to accomplish from a distance what David and
Solomon together could not have done in their lifetimes. Yet, our
impression of both David and Solomon is that they were very powerful
men, controlling a very rich and powerful land. But they were not able
to control a city practically on the outskirts of Jerusalem. It needed
an Egyptian King to hand it over to Solomon's wife.
So who are the Egyptologists forced to accept as this Extremely
powerful King? Not a Thuthmose, not even a Ramesses, but a very obscure
king called Siamun. And what evidence is there that he made such an
important foray outside of Egypt? Ken Kitchen, the acknowledged leading
expert of this period of Egyptian History writes, in his seminal,
"The
Third Intermediate Period in Egypt ":
"Two pieces of evidence, taken together, suggest that Siamun
launched his armies into South-West Palestine against his nearest
neighbors, the Philistines, and reached as far as Gezer, a
late-Canaanite enclave on the borders of Philistia and Israel" (in
I Kings 9:16).
In other words, his first piece of evidence is the Biblical account.
To prove how powerful Siamun is, he has to look to the Biblical
evidence, a tautology (circular reasoning) if ever there was one. But he
must have more? Well ... not exactly.
"At this point, it is apposite to cite (as others have done) a
fragmentary relief of Siamun from a thoroughly destroyed building which
had been erected by {Psusennes I and Siamun}, east of the Royal tombs
and just south of the main temple of Amun in the great precinct of
Tanis. {This relief} shows Siamun in the pose of smiting, with uplifted
mace, a group of prisoners who grasp a double axe of a type reminiscent
of the Aegean and West Anatolian world." (#235).
That's it ???? That's it!
Because they are constrained by having Shishak as Shoshenq I, they
must have the mighty King who invaded Philistia, who came within twenty
miles of Jerusalem, at a time when a King David and a King Solomon were
at their most powerful and could do nothing in the same area, the mighty
King ... Siamun ... who Siamun? And the evidence is from the Biblical
story which does not mention the name Siamun and a relief showing him
smiting someone holding an axe head from a different region.....puleeeese
!!!!!!!
Is this a mighty pillar support, indeed????
Now we have a tremendous number of Egyptian records. All the powerful
Kings left long and glowing accounts of their conquests. Only ONE,
however, gave an account of his conquest of Gezer, and it is on one of
the most famous inscriptions in the world.
And there is another shock for Egyptologists. For the King who wrote
that inscription and who, we claim, was the father-in-law of Solomon,
would confirm also our identification of Shishak of the Bible account.
The King is Merneptah, 4th King of the {Nineteenth Dynasty}, And the
only Egyptian King known to have captured Gezer. He was the
father-in-law of Solomon and our pillars are strong and secure.
If Merneptah was the father-in-law of Solomon, then Ramesses III must
have been Shishak ... is that pillar secure? ... We will see in the
following weeks. Stay tuned.
Any Questions??

p.s.
In the next few weeks, we will not only identify Shishak, but
discover where the massive treasury of Solomon was transferred by
Rehoboam into his hands from the Egyptian records. That would, of
course, have included at least one of the arks (yes, there were two --
please re-read Deuteronomy and visit our library), and its possible
location can be determined from the same Egyptian records.
Perhaps we can all go and visit this site very soon.

Bibliography
- The
Cambridge Ancient History (ISBN: 0521070511)
- Breasted: Ancient
Records of Egypt, vol. 3. p.264-265 (ISBN: )
(bookshop)
- Ancient Records
of Egypt. 5 volumes. James Henry Breasted (ISBN: )
(bookshop)
- The
Third Intermediate Period in Egypt. K. A. Kitchen (ISBN:
0856682985)
- The
Cambridge Ancient History Vol. 2/Part 2 (ISBN: 0521086914)
- A
History of Israel by John Bright (ISBN: 0664213812)
- An
Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah by J. Alberto Soggin
(ISBN: 1563380730)